Thomas Jefferson: Complicated

We are discussing Thomas Jefferson today. Despite having assumed office in 1801, he remains one of the most well-known and beloved presidents in the nation. In Washington, DC, there is a memorial dedicated to his memory. Jefferson is frequently associated with the nation’s history of public education, church-state separation, and self-governance. Over time, Jefferson’s name was also associated with Native Americans losing their land and with the upholding of slavery until the Civil War.

Growing up in Virginia’s lowlands and hills, Jefferson was born in 1743. Because of his family’s affluence, he received a top-notch education. Jefferson also picked up horseback riding, dancing, and nature exploration. Jefferson backed the American Revolution against Britain in the 1770s. As the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, he is mainly known for it. Jefferson later held a number of posts in the newly established state and federal governments of the nation. In addition to becoming President George Washington’s secretary of state, he held positions as governor of Virginia, minister to France, and vice president under President John Adams.

Jefferson was a key figure in the formation of the United States. However, he frequently expressed in letters to friends his desire to leave public office and go back to his Virginia home. He created a home there in the 1760s that he named Monticello, which translates to “small mountain” in Italian. There were always about 130 slaves residing on the grounds of Monticello. They labored on particular tasks like cabinetry and nail work, as well as in Jefferson’s house and on fields. Over his lifetime, Jefferson possessed over 600 slaves. But he claimed to detest slavery. He felt that slave owners would face heavy judgment from God.

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